Is There a Link Between AFFF Exposure and Ulcerative Colitis?

AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam) is a firefighting agent that extinguishes flammable liquid fires, especially involving fuels such as oil or gasoline. It operates by creating a layer over the liquid surface, restricting the oxygen, and not allowing the fire to reignite. Since the foam can suppress dangerous fires, AFFF has been used in military, aviation, and firefighting services. 

AFFF comprises chemicals like PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) that add to its film-forming ability. This chemical helps to make it resistant to oil and heat. PFAS is a cluster of synthetic compounds used widely because of their grease and water-repellent properties. However, this chemical poses health and environmental concerns because it doesn’t break and persist in nature. 

Over the years, AFFF exposure has made several firefighters, and others suffer from various ailments. Recently, military veterans in South Dakota have filed class-action lawsuits for their sufferings because of this exposure. Most lawsuits centered on gastrointestinal illnesses and hormonal issues. Today, there is also evidence that PFAS exposure leads to ulcerative colitis as well. Keep reading to learn more about this. 

Ulcerative Colitis & Its Causes 

According to WebMD, ulcerative colitis is an acute IDB (inflammatory bowel disease). Typically, it’s characterized by ulcers and inflammation in the rectum and colon lining. The condition leads to cramping, abdominal pain, and frequent diarrhea accompanied by pus or blood. 

A few other symptoms are:

• Weight loss
• Fatigue
• Fever
• An urgent need to use the washroom 

These symptoms can vary in severity with sudden flare-ups and also followed by remission. The precise cause of ulcerative colitis is still unknown, and many factors lead to its development. Genetic predisposition is a leading cause where people with a family history of this condition suffer from it. 

The Link Between AFFF Exposure and Ulcerative Colitis 

Environmental toxins, such as pollution and chemicals, can worsen or trigger autoimmune diseases like ulcerative colitis. This is where the link between AFFF exposure and ulcerative colitis can be explained. When people are exposed to PFAS chemicals for a prolonged time, it may disrupt their immune regulation and generate an overactive immune response. 

An article on this topic published in Science Direct in 2022 shared interesting insights. This informative piece states that experimental research demonstrated that PFAS exposure can result in immunotoxic effects. In multiple animal studies, PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) and PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid) have impacted immune and adaptive responses. It leads to inflammation and changes in the cytokine production. 

In humans, AFFF exposure resulted in many health problems. TorHoerman Law states that it includes altered liver enzymes, high cholesterol levels, increased blood pressure, and kidney and testicular cancer. Also, it can cause reduced birth weights in infants and pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. 

Furthermore, a huge community-based study stated that PFOA exposure can result in ulcerative colitis as well. Workers who have been exposed to toxic firefighting foam can develop both rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. 

AFFF Lawsuit Filed Because of Ulcerative Colitis 

In September 2024, Aboutlawsuits.com shared the tragic incident of a Colorado woman who suffered because of AFFF exposure. Madeline Stanger filed a lawsuit stating that the local water supply near Colorado Springs was contaminated with AFFF. Since she used the water, she developed both ulcerative colitis and thyroid disease.

Stanger’s AFFF foam lawsuit, filed in the District of South Carolina, cited major chemical and fire safety companies. It included 3M, DuPont, and BASF as defendants. She was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and thyroid disease in 2022, after years of consuming water tainted with PFAS.

The lawsuit claimed that these companies knew about the dangerous effects of AFFF chemicals and the human health risks they posed. However, they didn’t act reasonably and failed to warn people and fire departments about it. 

Furthermore, Stanger asserts that the PFAS chemicals are still present in her body. It might increase her chances of developing cancer or any other severe health issue in the future. 

In her complaint, she highlighted the alleged companies breached consumer trust by manufacturing and selling these harmful products. 

Seeking Legal Action 

If you have developed ulcerative colitis because of AFFF exposure, then you should seek both medical and legal assistance. Drugwatch states that to date 9,896 cases are pending in MDL and people are awaiting their compensation and justice. 

It is a wise decision to consult a lawyer when you decide to seek legal recourse. An expert lawyer will study your case and determine if you are eligible for a lawsuit. They will use your medical records wisely and develop a strong case so that the verdict is in your favor. 

However, for compensation, even though your lawyer will try to obtain the amount you deserve, it’s best to keep an open mind. There is no fixed settlement amount yet. The payout completely depends on the extent of your suffering and is case-specific. 

FAQs

Can AFFF cause ulcerative colitis?

AFFF exposure has often been associated with an increased risk of developing ulcerative colitis. It is because the toxic ‘forever chemicals’ in the foam pollute drinking water, air, and soil and lead to several health risks. Today, lawsuits are ongoing as affected individuals seek justice and compensation for their AFFF-related illnesses.

How do PFAS chemicals enter the body?

The harmful PFAS chemicals might enter the body through several pathways. It can include ingestion of contaminated water or food, inhalation of dust, or air containing PFAS. There can also be dermal contact with products containing these substances. Once they enter the body, PFAS accumulates in the bloodstream and can persist for long periods, leading to potential health risks.

What should you do if you’ve developed ulcerative colitis because of AFFF exposure?

If you’ve developed ulcerative colitis because of AFFF exposure, seek immediate medical attention for a proper diagnosis. Once done, start a line of treatment. Keep precise records of your symptoms and any medical care. After that, consult a lawyer to explore potential claims against responsible companies. It can help to raise awareness and help protect others from similar health risks.

Therefore, today there is evidence that suggests a link between AFFF exposure and ulcerative colitis. Studies have suggested that prolonged exposure to this toxic foam can also lead to fatal cancers and other immune system disorders. Even though more research can always be helpful, current findings are also raising awareness. 

So, if you’ve suffered because of PFAS exposure, it’s best to take both medical and legal action.